Singano zopanda nsalu ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zopanda nsalu. Nsalu zosalukidwa ndi nsalu zopangidwa mwaluso zomwe zimapangidwa mwa kulumikiza ulusi pamodzi, osati kuziluka kapena kuziluka. Nsaluzi zakhala zikudziwika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso ubwino wake.
Singano zosalukidwa zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga nsalu zopanda nsalu. Singano izi zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi ulusi, kupanga nsalu yogwirizana. Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito singano zosalukidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ulusi umangirirana molimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa.
Singano zosalukidwa zimabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, makulidwe, ndi masinthidwe, malingana ndi ntchito yeniyeni ndi mapeto omwe akufuna. Zitha kukhala zowongoka kapena zozungulira, malingana ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zopanda nsalu. Maonekedwe ena a singano omwe amadziwika bwino amaphatikizapo katatu, flat, ndi nyenyezi.
Pankhani ya zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga singano zopanda nsalu, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake. Singanozo zimayenera kupirira kupsinjika kobwerezabwereza ndi mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa panthawi yokhomerera singano. Ayeneranso kusamva kuvala ndi dzimbiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali.
Njira yopangira nsalu zopanda nsalu imaphatikizapo kuyika ulusi pa conveyor kapena lamba. Bedi la singano losalukidwa, lomwe lili ndi mizere ingapo ya singano, limayikidwa pamwamba pa ulusi. Pamene chotengeracho chikuyenda, ulusiwo umadutsa pa bedi la singano, ndipo singanozo zimaloŵa munsaluyo.
Zochita za singano zopanda nsalu zimapangitsa kuti ulusiwo ugwirizane, kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi intaneti. Ulusiwo ukhoza kutambasulidwa, kukoledwa, kapena kufinyidwa kuti apange nsalu yolimba ndi yokhazikika. Pokonza ndondomeko yokhomerera singano, zinthu zosiyanasiyana za nsalu monga makulidwe, kachulukidwe, mphamvu, ndi porosity zimatha kupezeka.
Kusankha singano zoyenera zosalukidwa ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mawonekedwe ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna. Zinthu monga kukula kwa singano, mawonekedwe, ndi katayanidwe kake zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kulumikizidwa koyenera kwa ulusi ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu.
Kuboola singano si njira yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zopanda nsalu. Njira monga hydroentanglement ndi kugwirizana kwa mankhwala zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngakhale njira zina izi, kubaya singano kumakhalabe kotchuka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kutsika mtengo.
Mwachidule, singano zopanda nsalu ndizofunika kwambiri popanga nsalu zopanda nsalu. Mapangidwe awo apadera ndi masanjidwe ake amathandiza kuti makina azitha kulumikiza ulusi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsalu zikhale zogwirizana komanso zogwira ntchito. Nsalu zosalukidwa zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndipo zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha, kulimba, komanso kutsika mtengo. Pogwiritsa ntchito singano zopanda nsalu, opanga amatha kupanga nsalu zokhala ndi zinthu zenizeni ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-16-2023